Cairo is the largest city in Africa and also the capital of Egypt. With 6,760,000 people, Cairo is the world’s 16th most populous metropolis. It has been called “The city of a thousand minarets” and is the cultural, commercial, political and educational center of the country. Egypt has been the land of civilizations throughout history and its capital still hosts many historical sites and popular attractions. Cairo draws visitors from all over the world. Cairo also manages to take care of its intense air pollution and traffic. This article is an overview of Cairo’s major tourist destinations.
The Pyramids are wonderful monuments to the ancient rulers of Egypt and the most celebrated attractions in the entire country. The Giza area has more than ten pyramids among which are the great pyramid of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. These pyramids are the most well-known. Go to see these wonders during the dazzling light and sound show in the evening. A trip to the Great Sphinx is another important venture attempted by all tourists during their Cairo tour. Like pyramids, this mysterious monument is also a renowned symbol of Egypt and getting a chance to see this acclaimed “guard of the Giza” will be a mesmerizing experience.
The historical Islamic-Cairo area features a huge web of old twisting streets and is a unique place to visit. The streets have many buildings and mosques which display traditional architecture. Khan Ali-Kalili is situated in the center of Islamic-Cairo and is the biggest and best known open air market in Cairo. It is a paradise for the shoppers. You will see countless shops selling beautiful jewelry, souvenirs, exotic spices, perfumes and much more in this huge market which was established in 14th century. You are welcome to use your haggling abilities to the maximum in the Khan market where bargaining is considered as a preferred means of communication.
The majestic Citadel is another important historic site. This giant stone castle built in the 12th century offers insight into the history of Egypt. There are also many other attractions like the Mosque of Mohamed Ali, Al-Gawhara Palace, the Well of Joseph and the National Military Museum. Heliopolis is a scenic neighborhood in Cairo that was founded as a garden reserve. Visit the beautiful Baron’s Palace, several posh homes and enjoy a fantastic sunset at Heliopolis.The Egyptian Museum is situated in Midan Tahrir square and is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is a must visit for history buffs.The museum was founded in 1897 and holds an amazing collection of Egyptian artifacts spanning more than 5,000 years as well as royal mummies and the renowned fortunes of Tutankhamen. More than 120,000 objects are on rotation and all objects are displayed chronologically.